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The no-fee open access model with free downloads of scholarly articles has a number of advantages – the most obvious being the free accessibility of scholarly articles. Potential, possible, or probable predatory publishers ‘Reputable’ international journals also need to have an ISI Web of Science (Thomson Reuters) impact factor or a Scimago Journal Rank (SJR). Dikti furthermore stipulates that the article must be written in one of the six official languages of the United Nations (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish). Promotion from lectureship to professorship requires four articles in reputable international journals.Īccording to Dikti, an ‘international journal’ must have an ISSN, an online presence, an editorial board with members from at least four countries, and it must be indexed by international databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, or Microsoft Academic Search. The requirements are tougher for those who opt for accelerated promotion. Promotion from Lektor Kepala to the rank of Guru Besar requires a doctorate and at least one publication in a reputable international journal. If, however, the instructor who applies for promotion to the rank of Lektor Kepala is not a holder ofĪ doctorate, then the applicant must have published at least one article as the principal author in a reputable international journal. One of the requirements for advancement from the rank of Lektor to Lektor Kepala is that the applicant has published an article in either an accredited national journal or in an international journal.
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Promotion is granted based on merits in teaching and education, service to the community, and research and publications. Publications, and especially articles in international journals, weigh heavily in the credit point system.īesides regular promotion (kenaikan jabatan), an accelerated promotion (loncat jabatan) is also available for the 250,000 sub-professorial academic staff members (dosen) at Indonesian universities –only 10% of all academic staff members are professors. The procedure for promotion to the next step or tier is regulated by the Directorate General of Higher Education (Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi ), and follows a credit point system (Sistem Penilaian Angka Kredit Dosen).
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Each tier (jabatan) is further divided into two steps (golongan), except for Lektor Kepala, which has three steps. Indonesian universities have a four-tier academic ranking system: Asisten Ahli (tutor), Lektor (lecturer), Lektor Kepala (senior lecturer) and Guru Besar (professor). With the pressure high and the predatory publishers on the lure, scholars’ choices are often understandable, but standards of quality control must be improved if the reputations of academics, and the scientific world of research, are to be protected. Here I comment on the Indonesian case, as an example of the lengths gone to for career advancement.
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Knowledge of a particular language, for example, will often mean the difference between being able to publish for an international audience or not. The pressure to publish is a familiar sensation for most academics, but it weighs heavier on some than on others. International Institute for Asian Studies (Leiden). Publishing for easy credits: An Indonesian case